Sunday, February 3, 2013

Fair Use and Appropriation

fair [fair] use [v. yooz or for pt for mof 9, yoost; n. yoos]
noun
the conditions under which you can use material that is copyrighted by someone else without payingroyalties 

ap·pro·pri·a·tion [uh-proh-pree-ey-shuhn]
noun
1. the act of appropriating.
2. anything appropriated for a special purpose, especially money.
3. an act of a legislature authorizing money to be paid from the treasury for a specified use.
4. the money thus authorized: a large appropriation for aid to libraries.

 (dictionary.com)



Two articles:
Fair Use by Negativland
Susan Stoops, Martha Rosler: Bringing the War Home, (1967 - 2004)//2007), (Agitprop, p 58-63)

This post is in response to these two articles.


Negativland has a very forceful and even crude way of appropriating. I agree that anything should be able to be used in appropriation, however I feel that there needs to be a good deal of consideration to the person(s) whose material the artist is appropriating from, just as Fair Use states. For example, in the U2 song, negativland is having a negative impact on Casey Kasem's reputation. Fair use is a very tricky thing, without having very specific guidelines to follow, appropriation can cause a great deal of trouble for artists, as it has with Negativland.

Martha Rosler creates a strong message with her use of appropriation on topics of war and social conversation. The way in which she uses appropriation changes the setting and the discussion on what the original would have brought to the viewer, or even a similar message a viewer had received but stronger with the other materials that were appropriated. I believe the way in which Rosler uses her practice of appropriation is very much held within the idea of Fair Use.



The Gray Drape (2008)
Martha Rosler 
Appropriated Images





U2 (1991)
Negativland
5:50.00
Digital Mesh Song


g(raphic) i(nterchange) f(ormat)

GIF [gif or jif]
noun 
1. a set of standards and file format for storage of digital color images and short animations.
2. a file or image stored in this format.

Origin: 1985–90; g(raphic) i(nterchange) f(ormat)
(dictionary.com)


GIFs have been gaining a lot of interest lately in the art field. They have the motion that a video creates, but the fact that it is a constant loop, though a short one, has interesting opportunities; I believe this is what makes them so popular lately.







Perseverance (2013)
Meghan O'Bryan
640x480 pxls, Loop
1MB GIF

This particular GIF I created using a found video of blooming flowers and two found images, one of a light bulb and the other of a trash dump. I used Final Cut X to edit the video and then I imported the video and images into Photoshop as layers to edit the rest and create the loop or GIF.

It represents the idea (light bulb) and the ability for life (the flower) to continue through its cycle (growth and decay loop) even if surrounded by harsh and unwanted environments (burning trash dump).








R_69 (January 24, 2013)
rrrrrrrroll (GIF Animation Group)
500x281 pxls, Loop
979KB GIF

This image is of a traditional Japanese style setting, including a traditionally set table and four floor pillows. A young female is sitting on a floor pillow, possibly waiting to eat, as the image has her and the four floor pillows rotate clockwise around the table on a continuous loop.

The image I choose to show as an example in class is R_69 by rrrrrrrroll. They are a group of Japanese friends who create GIF Art. They began creating GIFs in April of 2012 and have gained a lot of attention in Japan as well as in various other counties including the United States.

"At a rate of roughly two a week, they've been appearing on a Tumblr blog called rrrrrrrroll that is dedicated to the project and run by a group of friends."
(http://blog.japantimes.co.jp/japan-pulse/todays-j-blip-rrrrrrrroll/)

Here is the link to their Tumblr page: http://rrrrrrrroll.tumblr.com//


Monday, January 7, 2013

Listening

Meditation has been a large part of my life, especially in my yoga practice; so listening is something that I am very familiar with. I have different types of mediation that I practice, one type involves concentrating on every sound in my environment and identifying what it is, what it is doing, and how it relates to the other sounds around it. Another type of mediation that I practice is the exact opposite; shutting out all distractions, including exterior sounds and then focusing completely on myself. This includes listening to my breathing and my blood flow while shutting out any stray thoughts. In addition, I have a type of mediation where I tune out every external sound including sounds that are my own, and I focus on listening to my thoughts and their process. Each of these three types of mediation gives me insight on many different things, but they all revolve around listening, not just hearing, but listening.

When we did the first assignment in class, it was not a new process to me to focus on sounds and identify all that I could hear. I really enjoyed doing this and I knew that for me personally, the best results would be from an outside environment. The possibilities that can be heard outside, especially on a college campus, have a great range and cover a wide variety of sounds. When I put the sound clips together, I did it as a story unfolding in a cold industrial setting, hence the title of the sound clip. First the truck arrives, crates are unloaded from it, it pulls away; snow crunching footsteps approach, pass, and a sneeze is heard; a chainsaw starts, is used and is shut off, all the while traffic continues in the background accompanied be the cold winter wind. Step by step events, when put together creates an environment, that by most people who hear this sort of environment often would be familiar enough to identify it by a sound clip.

Music is just a sequence of sounds placed together in an aesthetic composition. For the second part of the assignment, I found that creating a musical sound clip not entirely a difficult concept. Adding a constant beat and a few rhythmic sounds or repeating sounds, I was able to create an aesthetic composition or music piece with the sound of my cold industrial environment that I created.

I find that listening is a very useful and even interesting experience. In my personal experience, I find that good relationships with others are based on trust and communication; and the best way for both of those ideals to work are by true active listening on both persons’ roles. Also, I find that I learn about myself when I listen to myself. I learn to understand why I have certain habits that I do, why I like something more than I do something else, and even where my place is in my life. Not even where I am in my own life but how I fall into place in the world is something that I have found through the practice of listening.

Sometimes I find myself lost in thought, thinking about my busy schedule and I am somehow pulled from my thoughts by another person who happens to be passing me in a hallway or at the next table over eating their lunch while working on their computer. I take a moment and think about that other person and how they have just as much as a life and family and ambitions as I do. I listen to what they are doing, I think about the similar daily activities they might be doing at that moment and how I do them too, the sounds they are making, munching on their sandwich or the clicking of keys on a laptop. I find it to be a very humbling feeling; just knowing that I can hear little bits of a complete stranger’s life. Knowing that though they may be sitting in the same room as me, their world is far away from mine and I don’t really matter in their life web of events, even though some of our actions are so similar, yet some so very different. Listening can open worlds for you.

Listening is a verb, it is more than just hearing sound. Hearing is an action that most humans do instinctively, mostly as an innate survival technique, but it is a passive action. Listening is actively using one’s mind to understand and comprehend what is happening. Listening makes differences.





Cold Industrial (2013)
Meghan O'Bryan
1:30.10 minutes
Audio

This audio piece depicts a winter industrial environment through a mesh of individual sounds found in Final Cut X. This invented environment is based on a real existing environment that was observed and was later recreated by memory and minimal notes.






Cold Industrial Music (2013)
Meghan O'Bryan
0:59.53 minutes
Audio

This audio piece is based off of the audio piece, Cold Industrial. The sounds that were used in Cold Industrial were rearranged to create a cold industrial "musical" piece.



Later Comments from me on the project:

When going into the second part of the project I thought that it would be fairly easy, just add some rhythm and a nice beat. When I was composing, if you stretch to that word, it most certainly was not as I had pictured in my mind, though I didn't think it sounded like noise exactly, just a very poorly written piece of music. Now again when I listen to it, I feel that it sounds more like noise then it did to begin with. I feel that this may be because when I originally put it together I was very familiar with the individual sounds because of the activity that we did; now that there has been some time between then and now, I hear less of the individual sounds and more of the whole. I think this is important to keep in mind, that when I am creating sound for a video I need to give myself time away from it, just as a painter needs to step away from their canvas and look at it from afar, from a different angle.

Tuesday, April 24, 2012

Pandora's Curiosity

The technical aspects that I have learned during the Myth video or my Pandora’s Curiosity are first how interesting effects can make a video look and that I still need to learn to use projectors properly. I used a variety of effects in my video that makes it seem almost magical. Along with the somewhat “sope” like acting, it gives it a sort of humorous undertone. As for the projectors, well my goal was to use two large projectors and a Pico projector. I again had issues with setting them up as my group had the last time we tried the projectors. I get confused with the many sorts of plugs and what is compatible with what sort of software. Other than those difficulties, I feel that the actual videos for the installation came together quite nicely.

Tuesday, April 3, 2012

Ann Arbor Film Festival

I attended the film festival on Friday March 30th for the All Divided Selves Screening by Luke Fowler. The show was at 7pm in the Michigan Theater Screening Room. It is a 2011 video that is 93 minutes long and is a 16mm on video.

Luke Fowler, the Artist, was expected to attend for a “Questions and Answer” session after the video but was unable to make it due to unforeseen circumstances.
It was based on the social and cultural revolutions of the 1960s and Psychiatrist R.D. Laing. The video explored the mentally ill, such as people with schizophrenia and how psychiatrists treat these patients.

I found the video to be interesting. I have a slight background in psychology so I was able to follow the conversations in the video for the most part. However, I had a difficulty with the more technical psychological discussions and the artist tended to cut in and out of conversations. Also there were many still shots that were present during conversations that would randomly appear and in which I could not find a connection between the conversation and the images.

At the begging of the video, information was given about early asylums and how patients were mistreated with what at the time the doctors thought were treatments. I found this confusing because I was not sure if the audience was supposed to feel something for these people or if it was merely background information. Though as the video progressed, it had little to nothing to do with the rest of the content.

As for the videos redeeming qualities, it was certainly artistic. I feel that the video had a very overall documentary style, however at times it was as if the documentary was being mocked with the way people were cut off during their conversations and how Psychiatrist R.D. Laing was represented at one point being on a talk show while drunk and the audience approval of his behavior. With these abnormalities it creates an artistic feel to the otherwise documentary style.

Overall, I enjoyed the Ann Arbor Film Festival. It made for a night dinner and showing as well as the fact that I was able to see a recent work that I otherwise would not have seen.




Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Gerry Fialka

Gerry Fialka came to speak at Oakland University this past Thursday. He is a great speaker; he relates well with his audience and he knows his stuff.

I find it very interesting how Fialka said that artists need to reinvent the great ideas of the past artists, not to copy them but to create something based off of an-others idea and make it new, creative, and inventive. This is how we can keep moving forward in the art world and in life in general.

Also I like how he said that us artists should take our weaknesses or what we were told was incorrect or not good enough and run with it. I think that can make ones work stronger and even unique to that artist in their practice. What someone calls a mistake or poorly done can turn into that persons strength and the basis for there work.

Fialka was very honest and right down into reality. One of my favorite things he said was that the real classroom is outside of the classroom. Walk through a city and there is art everywhere, and not just the actual art but the potential art too.

Gerry Fialka
www.laughtears.com

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Who Am I?

This post was a brainstorm for my video: Meghan Meg Me

I was born July 16th, 1991. That currently makes me 20.
I am part Italian, German, French, Irish, Scottish, English and probably a few other things.
I am Christian. I am faithful.
I am a faith based existentialist.
I am a pacifist.
I am an artist.
I am intelligent, pretty, kind, and generous.
I am eco friendly and into yoga and Zumba.
I am an only child. I have a mom and a grandmother who love and support me.
I am loved and in love. I am engaged. I am a squirrel and he is a koala.
I have brown hair and blue eyes.
I love chocolate.
I enjoy art and music. Everything is art.
Tigers are beautiful. Reading is beautiful.
Libraries and museums art my favorite atmospheres.
The supernatural is fascinating and dangerous.
I am all of these things and I embody them all.

I am Me.
I am Meg.
I am Meghan.